The One-Sentence Rule
If someone charges money for immigration advice for Canada, the UK, or Australia, they must appear on an official public register — and you can check it for free in five minutes.
No payment should ever happen before that check. Here's exactly how to do it, country by country.
Canada: The CICC Public Register
Anyone paid to advise on Canadian immigration must be licensed by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC).
- Ask for their full name and licence number (a genuine consultant gives both without hesitation)
- Search the public register: college-ic.ca → "Find a Consultant"
- Confirm the status shows "Active" — not suspended, not revoked
If the search returns nothing, or the status is anything other than active: do not pay. There is no grey area. Canadian lawyers who are members of a provincial law society are also authorised.
United Kingdom: The IAA (Formerly OISC)
The UK regulator changed its name in January 2025: the OISC became the Immigration Advice Authority (IAA). If an "agent" still talks only about OISC registration and has never heard of the IAA, that itself is a signal.
- Ask for the registered organisation's name
- Check it at gov.uk/iaa using the "Adviser Finder" tool
- Solicitors regulated by the SRA are also authorised to give immigration advice
Australia: The OMARA Register
Australian migration agents must be registered with the Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority (OMARA) and hold a MARN (Migration Agent Registration Number).
- Ask for the MARN
- Check it on the register: mara.gov.au
- Confirm the registration is current — not suspended or cancelled
What About Every Other Country?
France, Germany, Ireland, Portugal and most other destinations have no licensing regime for "consultants" at all. What that means in practice:
- Applications go directly through official portals (France-Visas, Make it in Germany, Irish Immigration Service…)
- For legal advice, use a bar-registered lawyer in that country
- Anyone claiming a "special accreditation" for these countries is citing a credential that does not exist
The Universal Red Flags
- "Guaranteed visa" or "100% success rate" — nobody can guarantee a government decision
- "Special connections" at the embassy
- Full payment demanded upfront, in cash or by untraceable transfer
- Pressure to decide immediately ("this slot expires tonight")
- No verifiable physical address, no registration number
- Communication only via WhatsApp or social media accounts
Real Agent vs. Fake Agent: Quick Comparison
| Sign | Legitimate Agent | Fake Agent |
|---|---|---|
| Registration number | Gives it immediately, verifiable online | Hesitates, invents one, or refuses |
| Contract | Detailed written document in your name | Verbal only, or an informal WhatsApp agreement |
| Payment | In instalments, tied to specific milestones | Full payment demanded upfront |
| Official forms | You fill in and sign them yourself | They fill in and sign "on your behalf" |
| If refused | Explains available appeal routes | Disappears or blames the government |
| Online presence | Website, physical address, verifiable reviews | Recent Facebook/Instagram page only |
The Special Case of WhatsApp and Social Media "Agents"
Most migration scams reported by our community start the same way: an unsolicited WhatsApp message, or a Facebook/Instagram ad promising a "fast, guaranteed visa." A few extra markers:
- A legitimate agent never cold-messages you unsolicited. Real consultants wait for you to reach out, usually after a referral or a search of the official register.
- Be wary of WhatsApp "success story" groups showing screenshots of approved visas — these images are easy to fabricate or lift from someone else entirely.
- A professional-looking logo proves nothing. Anyone can build a logo and a Facebook page in an hour; only the official registration number matters.
- If the page is less than 6 months old or has no verifiable reviews, treat that as a red flag on its own.
Four Questions to Ask Before Any Payment
- "What is your registration number, and on which register can I verify it?"
- "Can I have a written contract stating the services, fees, and refund terms?"
- "Who fills in and signs the application forms — you or me?" (official forms legally bind you)
- "What happens if the application is refused?"
A legitimate professional answers all four in writing, without taking offence.
If You've Already Been Scammed
- Gather every piece of evidence: receipts, screenshots, chat history
- Report to local authorities (in Nigeria: the EFCC; elsewhere: police and consumer protection agencies)
- Report the account to the platforms used
- If a bank payment is recent, contact your bank immediately about recall options
Check Any Message in 30 Seconds
Received a job offer, visa proposal, or agent message that feels too good to be true? Paste it into our free scam checker — an instant AI analysis against known scam patterns, no account required.
And before paying anyone for a "plan", know where you actually stand first: run the free readiness check →
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